欢迎来访济南共润科技有限公司网站!

济南共润科技有限公司

咨询服务热线
0531-88270327 13153168609
当前位置: 首页 - 新闻中心
新闻中心

滚珠丝杆和直线导轨的特性区别在哪里?

来源:http://www.jngongrun.com/ 日期:2021-09-08 发布人:

滚珠丝杆的特性

Characteristics of ball screw
1、与滑动丝杆副相比驱动力矩为1/3
1. Compared with the sliding screw pair, the driving torque is 1 / 3
由于滚珠丝杆副的丝杆轴与丝母之间有很多滚珠在做滚动运动,所以能得到较高的运动效率.与过去的滑动丝杆副相比驱动力矩达到1/3以下,即达到同样运动结果所需的动力为使用滚动丝杆副的1/3.在省电方面很有帮助。
Because there are many balls rolling between the screw shaft and the screw nut of the ball screw pair, higher motion efficiency can be obtained. Compared with the past sliding screw pair, the driving torque is less than 1 / 3, that is, the power required to achieve the same motion result is 1 / 3 of that of the rolling screw pair. It is very helpful in power saving.
2、高精度的保证
2. Guarantee of high precision
滚珠丝杆副是用世界高水平的机械设备连贯生产出来的,特别是在研削、组装、检查各工序的工厂环境方面,对温度·湿度进行了严格的控制,由于完善的品质管理体制使精度得以充分保证.
Ball screw pairs are produced continuously with world-class mechanical equipment, especially in the factory environment of grinding, assembly and inspection processes. The temperature and humidity are strictly controlled. The accuracy is fully guaranteed due to the perfect quality management system
3、微进给可能
3. Micro feed possible
滚珠丝杆副由于是利用滚珠运动,所以启动力矩极小,不会出现滑动运动那样的爬行现象,能保证实现精 确的微进给.
Because the ball screw pair uses ball motion, the starting torque is very small, there will be no crawling phenomenon such as sliding motion, and can ensure accurate micro feeding
4、无侧隙、刚性高
4. No backlash, high rigidity
滚珠丝杆副可以加予压,由于予压力可使轴向间隙达到负值,进而得到较高的刚性(滚珠丝杆内通过给滚珠加予压力,在实际用于机械装置等时,由于滚珠的斥力可使丝母部的刚性增强).
The ball screw pair can be preloaded. Due to the preloading, the axial clearance can reach a negative value, so as to obtain high rigidity (by preloading the ball in the ball screw, when it is actually used in mechanical devices, the rigidity of the nut can be enhanced due to the repulsive force of the ball)
5、高速进给可能
5. High speed feed possible
滚珠丝杆由于运动效率高、发热小、所以可实现高速进给(运动)。
The ball screw can realize high-speed feeding (movement) because of its high movement efficiency and low heating.
直线导轨的特性
Characteristics of linear guide
1、定位精度高使用直线导轨作为线性导引时,由于直线导轨的摩擦方式为滚动摩擦,不仅摩擦系数降低滑动导引的1/50,动摩擦力与静摩擦力的差距亦变得很小,因此当床台运动时,不会有打滑的现象发生,可达到超 高 精 密级(um)级定为精度。
1. High positioning accuracy when using the linear guide rail as the linear guide, because the friction mode of the linear guide rail is rolling friction, not only the friction coefficient is reduced to 1 / 50 of the sliding guide, but also the gap between dynamic friction and static friction becomes very small. Therefore, when the bed moves, there will be no sliding phenomenon, and the ultra-high precision level (UM) can be achieved.
2、磨耗少能长时间维持精度传统的滑动引导,无可避免的会因油膜逆流作用造成平台运动精度不好,且因运动时润滑不充份,导致运行轨道接触面的磨损,严重影响精度,而滚动导引的磨耗非常小,故机台能长时间维持精度。
2. Less wear can maintain the accuracy for a long time. The traditional sliding guidance will inevitably cause poor motion accuracy of the platform due to the countercurrent effect of oil film, and the insufficient lubrication during movement will lead to the wear of the contact surface of the running track, which seriously affects the accuracy. However, the wear of rolling guidance is very small, so the machine can maintain the accuracy for a long time.
3、使用高速度运动且大幅降低机台所需驱动马力由于直线导轨移动摩擦力非常小,只需较小动力便能让床台运行,尤其是在床台的工作方式为经常性往返运动时,更能明显降低机台点力损耗量,且因其摩擦产生的热度较小,可适用于高速运行。
3. Use high-speed movement and greatly reduce the driving horsepower required by the machine. Because the moving friction of the linear guide rail is very small, the bed can be operated with less power. Especially when the working mode of the bed is regular round-trip movement, it can significantly reduce the point force loss of the machine, and the heat generated by its friction is small, so it is suitable for high-speed operation.
4、可同时承受上下左右的负荷由于直线导轨特殊的束制结构设计,可同时承受上下左右方向的负荷,不想滑动导引在平行接触面方向可承受的侧向负荷轻,易造成机台运行精度不好。
4. It can bear up, down, left and right loads at the same time. Due to the special beam structure design of the linear guide rail, it can bear the loads in the up, down, left and right directions at the same time. It does not want to slide and guide. The lateral load that can be borne in the direction parallel to the contact surface is light, which is easy to cause poor operation accuracy of the machine.
5、组装容易并具互换性组装时只要铣削或研磨床台上导轨之装配面,并依建议之步骤将导轨,滑块分别特定扭力固定于机台上,既能重视加工时的高精度,传统的滑动导引,则须对运行轨道加以铲花,既费事又费时,且一旦机台精度良,又必 须在铲花一次,直线导轨具有互换性,可分别更换滑块或导轨是直线导轨组,机台即可重新获得高精 密度的引导。
5. The assembly is easy and interchangeable. During assembly, as long as the assembly surface of the guide rail on the machine table is milled or grinded, and the specific torque of the guide rail and sliding block are fixed on the machine table according to the recommended steps, it can not only pay attention to the high precision during processing, but also the traditional sliding guidance, the running track must be scratched, which is both time-consuming and time-consuming. Once the machine table precision is good, it must be scratched again, The linear guide rail is interchangeable. The sliding block or guide rail can be replaced to the linear guide rail group respectively, and the machine can regain high-precision guidance.
6、润滑结构简单滑动引导若润滑不足,将会照成接触面金属直接摩擦损耗床台,而滑动导引要润滑充足并不容易,需要在床台适当的位置钻孔供油,直线导轨则已在装置油嘴,可直接以注油枪打入油脂,亦可换上专用油管接头链接供油油管,以自动供油机润滑。
6. The lubrication structure is simple. If the sliding guide is not lubricated enough, it will cause direct friction loss of the metal on the contact surface of the bed. However, it is not easy for the sliding guide to be lubricated enough. It is necessary to drill holes at the appropriate position of the bed for oil supply. The linear guide rail has been installed at the oil nozzle of the device, and the grease can be directly injected with the oil gun. It can also be replaced with a special oil pipe joint to link the oil supply pipe to lubricate the automatic oil supply machine.

济南共润科技有限责任公司