直线导轨在运行中，发生抖动，且温度较高。这种现象通常出现在台面顶杆电机，通过我们的断电检查来判断是否是滑块导轨的原因

The linear guide rail vibrates during operation and the temperature is high. This phenomenon usually occurs in the table top rod motor. We can judge whether it is the cause of the slide guide rail through our power-off inspection

直线导轨刚启动的时候就报警，或是运行一会就报警，复位后运行一会又报警。在设备参数的正常情况下，这种情况说明直线导轨的滑块或导轨已经磨损，需要及时停机检查。

When the linear guide rail is started, it will give an alarm, or it will give an alarm after running for a while, and it will give an alarm after running for a while after resetting. Under normal conditions of equipment parameters, this indicates that the sliding block or guide rail of the linear guide rail has been worn and needs to be shut down in time for inspection.

设备在停止的时候或维修的时候判断新滑块上入导轨时，要按着滑块左右滑行。直新滑块在导轨上顺利轻松无阻力。安装、恢复运行，滑块安装到直线导轨上后，将滑块的位置移成和导轨转子上的滑块槽位置，然后在导轨上平铺2层抹布，厚度和滑块高度差不多，然后将电机的转子轻轻对准滑块慢慢落下，直全部落下！

When the equipment is stopped or repaired, when judging that the new slide block is put into the guide rail, slide left and right according to the slide block. Until the new slider is smoothly and easily on the guide rail without resistance. Install and resume operation. After the sliding block is installed on the linear guide rail, move the position of the sliding block to the position of the sliding block slot on the guide rail rotor, and then lay 2 layers of rags on the guide rail with a thickness similar to the height of the sliding block, and then gently align the rotor of the motor with the sliding block and slowly fall down until all of them fall down!

机床直线导轨空隙修补，压力板压力板用来调理辅佐直线导轨之间的空隙，并接受倾覆力矩。其结构是经过磨削或刮削外表来调理空隙。压板的外表用空槽离隔。当空隙较大时，它会磨损或刮掉外表。假如空隙太小，它会磨损或刮掉外表。该办法结构简略，运用广泛，但难以调理。适用于调整不频频、直线导轨耐磨性好或空隙对精度影响小的场合。

Repair the gap of the linear guide rail of the machine tool. The pressure plate is used to adjust the gap between the auxiliary linear guide rails and accept the overturning torque. Its structure is to adjust the gap by grinding or scraping the surface. The surface of the pressing plate is separated by an empty groove. When the gap is large, it will wear or scratch the surface. If the gap is too small, it will wear or scratch the surface. This method is simple in structure and widely used, but it is difficult to regulate. It is suitable for the occasions where the adjustment is not frequent, the wear resistance of the linear guide rail is good, or the clearance has little impact on the accuracy.

空隙也能够经过改动压板和接合面之间的垫片的厚度来调理。垫片是由许多薄铜片堆叠在一起焊接。这种办法比刮板或磨板更便利，但调整遭到垫片厚度的约束，降低了接头的触摸刚度。怎样修补直线导轨的小问题？

The gap can also be adjusted by changing the thickness of the gasket between the pressing plate and the joint surface. The gasket is welded by stacking many copper sheets together. This method is more convenient than the scraper or grinding plate, but the adjustment is constrained by the thickness of the gasket, which reduces the touch stiffness of the joint. How to repair the small problem of linear guide rail?

在机床运用过程中，只要用刮刀或磨石修补机床导轨，导轨的细小磨损和磨损就可能持续运转。在修补过程中，要注意三大问题，避免损坏机床导轨，导致机床的正常运用。首要，有必要考虑修补工艺是否对导轨的精度和机械功能有影响。假如遭到温度的影响，会引起导轨的变形，改动导轨的机械强度和外表硬度等。

During the operation of the machine tool, as long as the guide rail of the machine tool is repaired with a scraper or grindstone, the small wear and tear of the guide rail may continue to run. During the repair process, pay attention to three major problems to avoid damaging the machine tool guide rail and causing the normal operation of the machine tool. First of all, it is necessary to consider whether the repair process has an impact on the accuracy and mechanical function of the guide rail. If it is affected by temperature, it will cause the deformation of the guide rail and change the mechanical strength and external hardness of the guide rail.

其次，考虑修补工艺对导轨资料的适应性。例如，导轨的铸铁资料一般不运用铸铁堆焊。因为铸铁的焊接性差，发生裂纹、气孔等缺点，不适合加工。考虑修补层自身的机械强度和导轨的实践工作环境。关于不同标准、不同功能、不同运用环境的机床，在修补中应挑选适宜的焊接、粘接资料、的修补办法和新工艺。

Secondly, the adaptability of the repair process to the guideway data is considered. For example, cast iron surfacing is generally not used for cast iron materials of guide rail. Cast iron is not suitable for processing because of its poor weldability, cracks, pores and other defects. Consider the mechanical strength of the repair layer itself and the practical working environment of the guide rail. For machine tools with different standards, different functions and different application environments, appropriate welding and bonding materials, advanced repair methods and new processes should be selected during repair.

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